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Syllabus: Journalism
& Newswriting
Lesson 1: Starting Out in Journalism
The myths and realities, responsibilities and ethics
of the profession. How the British Press has evolved and the legacy
it has given to the world's Press. The battle to maintain and increase
circulation figures. The five main categories of newspaper, from
the national dailies to the provincial weeklies. An introduction
to magazines and trade and technical journals. The hierarchy of
a daily paper.
Assessment tasks include:
Writing a factual report of a recent event
Provision of information about you and your interests
Lesson 2: What is News?
How to develop a strong news sense and recognise
the different factors which dictate the strength and prominence
of published stories. Identifying the professional skills and personal
qualities required of the news reporter. How to make contacts and
identify and follow up story leads.
Assessment tasks include:
Rewriting poorly written copy
Filing a 250-word news story
Lesson 3: The Junior Reporter
Assigned the job of junior reporter on a provincial
weekly paper, you will learn essential basic newsgathering and copy-writing
skills. The importance of the news diary in allocating workloads,
what is involved in making the 'calls' and how reporters set about
crafting accurate and attention-grabbing 'intros'.
Assessment tasks include:
Writing a brief news item
Editing a press release
Lesson 4: The Senior Reporter
What can be learnt from experience? Insight and
instinct, the accurate interpretation of complex facts and their
repercussions. Your first visit to a magistrates' court - how cases
are reported. The basic rules of interviewing, both face-to-face
and by telephone. The skills required and pitfalls to avoid.
Assessment tasks include:
Writing up a court report
Conducting an interview and writing it up
Lesson 5: Filing Copy
Getting to grips with the most fundamental journalistic
skills - filing clean, accurate copy, understanding the purpose
of house style and learning how newspaper English differs from other
forms of writing. How and where to find important information in
a hurry and how to produce news items based on information culled
from handouts and press releases.
Assessment tasks include:
Writing up a lively news story for an evening paper
Lesson 6: The Evening Papers
Life on a busy evening paper. Its structure and
staff hierarchy, the importance of deadlines and the use of separate
editions. Covering a typical case in the Crown Court; how to present
a 'running story' and a news special; the treatment required for
gossip and diary column stories.
Assessment tasks include:
Covering a running story
Selecting a news item for treatment as a 'special'
Writing two items for a gossip column
Lesson 7: The Nationals
How national newspapers differ from the provincial
press. The importance of politics and exclusives; what is meant
by a 'national outlook', issues surrounding chequebook journalism
and other ethical concerns. How nationals identify their target
readership, and how that shapes their content.
Assessment tasks include:
Comparing news styles in the morning dailies
Writing a feature article based on a major news story
Lesson 8: Journalists and the
Law
Legal restrictions and how journalists can avoid
costly legal action. The dangers of libel and other pitfalls; qualified
privilege and unintentional defamation; criminal libel; and the
need for fairness and accuracy. Restrictions on court reporting,
and the dangers of contempt of court when matters are sub judice.
The Official Secrets Act, the rights of the Press and a brief look
at copyright.
Assessment tasks include:
Tackling a specialist column or feature
Producing a safe, fair and accurate crime report
Defining legal terminology
Lesson 9: Writing Features
The different structure and style required for
a features article. How to gauge the right approach, focus on the
importance of interviews in features writing and how to adapt the
tone and style to the subject. Dealing with topical news features.
Assessment tasks include:
Comparing the merits of published news features and personal profiles
Lesson 10: More About Features
Progressing to in-depth features profiles; how
to conduct successful face-to-face interviews. What is meant by
'standfirsts'; using different features introductions to play up
a strong news angle or maximise the story's human interest. Exploring
eyewitness and offbeat approaches.
Assessment tasks include:
Tackling a 600-800 word in-depth features profile
Lesson 11: Specialist Writing
The special skills required by a range of specialist
newspaper writers - from motoring journalists to gossip writers,
from foreign correspondents and political columnists to critics,
sports writers and photo-journalists.
Assessment tasks include:
Filing a despatch as a foreign correspondent
Writing a book, film or TV review
Tackling a specialist column or feature
Lesson 12: Specialist Writing
2
The role and duties of the sports reporter and
the sporting commentator. How magazines differ from newspapers in
style and approach. The opportunities to specialise in different
fields, from the 'glossies' to the trade and technical press.
Assessment tasks include:
Compiling a sports round-up
Reporting a live sporting event
Developing and writing stories as magazine features
Lesson 13: The Qualified Journalist
As part of a comprehensive review of your training
to date, here you will undertake a self-assessment exercise and
learn how trainee journalists can move up the ladder. Using subediting
skills to sharpen your writing style; how to use proof marks.
Assessment tasks include:
An intensive revision exercise posing testing questions relating
to practical journalism issues, including legal and ethical dilemmas.
Marked papers will help students assess their progress to date and
identify strengths and weakness.
Lesson 14: Subediting and Design
How to write headlines and use the power of type
to convey a variety of messages. The factors which decide an editor's
approach to design and layout, and the process by which basic design
principles are developed to shape appearance and impact.
Assessment tasks include:
Subediting copy for a national paper
Writing headlines for news and features
Lesson 15: Television and Radio
The differences in approach between broadcast and
print journalism. Learning the requirements of broadcast news presentation
and the relevant technical terms. How not to succumb to stress and
how scripted narration and pre-recorded items are integrated to
form a broadcast news item. The techniques of 'voice-over' and 'piece
to camera'; the skills of the radio and TV commentator.
Assessment tasks include:
Covering a news story for radio and TV transmission
Putting together pictures, sound and interviews
Lesson 16: The Editor's Chair
The high-pressure world of the senior editorial
executive - the role and responsibilities, the skills and personal
qualities required and the significance of circulation figures and
advertising revenue in deciding the fate of different titles.
Assessment tasks include:
Dealing with a series of dilemmas facing the editor of a busy evening
paper
Additional Links:
Subediting
syllabus
Freelance Journalism
syllabus
Improve Your English
syllabus
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